ltl2tgba.cc

// -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
// Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
// Laboratoire de Recherche et Développement de l'Epita (LRDE).
// Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Laboratoire
// d'Informatique de Paris 6 (LIP6), département Systèmes Répartis
// Coopératifs (SRC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie.
//
// This file is part of Spot, a model checking library.
//
// Spot is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Spot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
// or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
// License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cassert>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include "ltlvisit/tostring.hh"
#include "ltlvisit/apcollect.hh"
#include "ltlast/allnodes.hh"
#include "ltlparse/public.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/ltl2tgba_fm.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/ltl2taa.hh"
#include "tgba/bddprint.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/save.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/dotty.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/lbtt.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/hoa.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/degen.hh"
#include "tgba/tgbaproduct.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/reducerun.hh"
#include "tgbaparse/public.hh"
#include "dstarparse/public.hh"
#include "hoaparse/public.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/dupexp.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/minimize.hh"
#include "taalgos/minimize.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/neverclaim.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/replayrun.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/rundotdec.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/sccfilter.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/safety.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/gtec/gtec.hh"
#include "misc/timer.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/stats.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/sccinfo.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/emptiness_stats.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/scc.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/sccinfo.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/isdet.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/cycles.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/isweakscc.hh"
#include "kripkeparse/public.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/simulation.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/compsusp.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/powerset.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/dtgbacomp.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/complete.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/dtbasat.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/dtgbasat.hh"
#include "tgbaalgos/stutter.hh"

#include "taalgos/tgba2ta.hh"
#include "taalgos/dotty.hh"
#include "taalgos/stats.hh"

std::string
ltl_defs()
{
  std::string s = "\
X=(0 1 true	   \
   1 2 $0	   \
   accept 2)	   \
U=(0 0 $0	   \
   0 1 $1	   \
   accept 1)	   \
G=(0 0 $0)	   \
F=U(true, $0)	   \
W=G($0)|U($0, $1)  \
R=!U(!$0, !$1)     \
M=F($0)&R($0, $1)";
  return s;
}

void
syntax(char* prog)
{
  // Display the supplied name unless it appears to be a libtool wrapper.
  char* slash = strrchr(prog, '/');
  if (slash && (strncmp(slash + 1, "lt-", 3) == 0))
    prog = slash + 4;

  std::cerr << "Usage: "<< prog << " [-f|-l|-taa] [OPTIONS...] formula"
	    << std::endl
            << "       "<< prog << " [-f|-l|-taa] -F [OPTIONS...] file"
	    << std::endl
            << "       "<< prog << " -X [OPTIONS...] file" << std::endl
	    << std::endl

            << "Translate an LTL formula into an automaton, or read the "
	    << "automaton from a file." << std::endl
	    << "Optionally multiply this automaton by another"
	    << " automaton read from a file." << std::endl
            << "Output the result in various formats, or perform an emptiness "
            << "check." << std::endl
	    << std::endl

            << "Input options:" << std::endl
            << "  -F    read the formula from a file, not from the command line"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -X    do not compute an automaton, read it from a file"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -XD   do not compute an automaton, read it from an"
	    << " ltl2dstar file" << std::endl
	    << "  -XDB  read the from an ltl2dstar file and convert it to "
	    << "TGBA" << std::endl
	    << "  -XDD  read the from an ltl2dstar file and convert it to "
	    << "TGBA,\n       keeping it deterministic when possible\n"
	    << "  -XH   do not compute an automaton, read it from a"
	    << " HOA file\n"
	    << "  -XL   do not compute an automaton, read it from an"
	    << " LBTT file" << std::endl
	    << "  -XN   do not compute an automaton, read it from a"
	    << " neverclaim file" << std::endl
	    << "  -Pfile  multiply the formula automaton with the TGBA read"
	    << " from `file'\n"
	    << "  -KPfile multiply the formula automaton with the Kripke"
	    << " structure from `file'\n"
	    << std::endl

	    << "Translation algorithm:" << std::endl
            << "  -f    use Couvreur's FM algorithm for LTL"
	    << " (default)" << std::endl
            << "  -taa  use Tauriainen's TAA-based algorithm for LTL"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -u    use Compositional translation"
	    << std::endl
	    << std::endl

	    << "Options for Couvreur's FM algorithm (-f):" << std::endl
	    << "  -fr   reduce formula at each step of FM" << std::endl
	    << "          as specified with the -r{1..7} options" << std::endl
            << "  -L    fair-loop approximation (implies -f)" << std::endl
            << "  -p    branching postponement (implies -f)" << std::endl
            << "  -U[PROPS]  consider atomic properties of the formula as "
	    << "exclusive events, and" << std::endl
	    << "        PROPS as unobservables events (implies -f)"
	    << std::endl
            << "  -x    try to produce a more deterministic automaton "
	    << "(implies -f)" << std::endl
	    << "  -y    do not merge states with same symbolic representation "
	    << "(implies -f)" << std::endl
	    << std::endl

	    << "Options for Tauriainen's TAA-based algorithm (-taa):"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -c    enable language containment checks (implies -taa)"
	    << std::endl
	    << std::endl

	    << "Formula simplification (before translation):"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -r1   reduce formula using basic rewriting" << std::endl
	    << "  -r2   reduce formula using class of eventuality and "
	    << "universality" << std::endl
	    << "  -r3   reduce formula using implication between "
	    << "sub-formulae" << std::endl
	    << "  -r4   reduce formula using all above rules" << std::endl
	    << "  -r5   reduce formula using tau03" << std::endl
	    << "  -r6   reduce formula using tau03+" << std::endl
	    << "  -r7   reduce formula using tau03+ and -r4" << std::endl
	    << "  -rd   display the reduced formula" << std::endl
	    << "  -rD   dump statistics about the simplifier cache" << std::endl
	    << "  -rL   disable basic rewritings producing larger formulas"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -ru   lift formulae that are eventual and universal"
	    << std::endl << std::endl

	    << "Automaton degeneralization (after translation):"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -DT   degeneralize the automaton as a TBA" << std::endl
	    << "  -DS   degeneralize the automaton as an SBA" << std::endl
	    << "          (append z/Z, o/O, l/L: to turn on/off options "
            << "(default: zol)\n "
	    << "          z: level resetting, o: adaptive order, "
	    << "l: level cache)\n"
	    << std::endl

	    << "Automaton simplifications (after translation):"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -R3   use SCC to reduce the automaton" << std::endl
	    << "  -R3f  clean more acceptance conditions than -R3" << std::endl
	    << "          "
	    << "(prefer -R3 over -R3f if you degeneralize with -D, -DS, or -N)"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -RDS  reduce the automaton with direct simulation"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -RRS  reduce the automaton with reverse simulation"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -RIS  iterate both direct and reverse simulations"
	    << std::endl
            << "  -RDCS reduce the automaton with direct simulation"
            << std::endl
            << "  -Rm   attempt to WDBA-minimize the automaton" << std::endl
	    << std::endl
            << "  -RM   attempt to WDBA-minimize the automaton unless the "
	    << "result is bigger" << std::endl
	    << "  -RQ   determinize a TGBA (assuming it's legal!)" << std::endl
	    << std::endl

            << "Automaton conversion:" << std::endl
            << "  -M    convert into a deterministic minimal monitor "
	    << "(implies -R3 or R3b)" << std::endl
	    << "  -s    convert to explicit automaton, and number states "
	    << "in DFS order" << std::endl
	    << "  -S    convert to explicit automaton, and number states "
	    << "in BFS order" << std::endl
	    << std::endl

	    << "Conversion to Testing Automaton:" << std::endl
 	    << "  -TA   output a Generalized Testing Automaton (GTA),\n"
	    << "          or a Testing Automaton (TA) with -DS\n"
 	    << "  -lv   add an artificial livelock state to obtain a "
	    << "Single-pass (G)TA\n"
            << "  -sp   convert into a single-pass (G)TA without artificial "
	    << "livelock state\n"
	    << "  -in   do not use an artificial initial state\n"
            << "  -TGTA output a Transition-based Generalized TA"
            << std::endl
	    << "  -RT   reduce the (G)TA/TGTA using bisimulation.\n"
            << std::endl

	    << "Options for performing emptiness checks (on TGBA):" << std::endl
	    << "  -e[ALGO]  run emptiness check, expect and compute an "
	    << "accepting run" << std::endl
	    << "  -E[ALGO]  run emptiness check, expect no accepting run"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -C    compute an accepting run (Counterexample) if it exists"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -CR   compute and replay an accepting run (implies -C)"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -g    graph the accepting run on the automaton (requires -e)"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -G    graph the accepting run seen as an automaton "
	    << " (requires -e)" << std::endl
	    << "  -m    try to reduce accepting runs, in a second pass"
	    << std::endl
	    << "Where ALGO should be one of:" << std::endl
	    << "  Cou99(OPTIONS) (the default)" << std::endl
	    << "  CVWY90(OPTIONS)" << std::endl
	    << "  GV04(OPTIONS)" << std::endl
	    << "  SE05(OPTIONS)" << std::endl
	    << "  Tau03(OPTIONS)" << std::endl
	    << "  Tau03_opt(OPTIONS)" << std::endl
	    << std::endl

	    << "If no emptiness check is run, the automaton will be output "
	    << "in dot format" << std::endl << "by default.  This can be "
	    << "changed with the following options." << std::endl
	    << std::endl

	    << "Output options (if no emptiness check):" << std::endl
	    << "  -b    output the automaton in the format of spot"
            << std::endl
	    << "  -k    display statistics on the automaton (size and SCCs)"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -ks   display statistics on the automaton (size only)"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -kt   display statistics on the automaton (size + "
	    << "subtransitions)"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -K    dump the graph of SCCs in dot format" << std::endl
	    << "  -KV   verbosely dump the graph of SCCs in dot format"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -KC   list cycles in automaton" << std::endl
	    << "  -KW   list weak SCCs" << std::endl
	    << "  -N    output the never clain for Spin (implies -DS)"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -NN   output the never clain for Spin, with commented states"
	    << " (implies -DS)" << std::endl
	    << "  -O    tell if a formula represents a safety, guarantee, "
	    << "or obligation property"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -t    output automaton in LBTT's format" << std::endl
	    << std::endl

	    << "Miscellaneous options:" << std::endl
	    << "  -0    produce minimal output dedicated to the paper"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -8    output UTF-8 formulae" << std::endl
	    << "  -d    turn on traces during parsing" << std::endl
            << "  -T    time the different phases of the translation"
	    << std::endl
	    << "  -v    display the BDD variables used by the automaton"
	    << std::endl
	    << std::endl;

  exit(2);
}

static int
to_int(const char* s)
{
  char* endptr;
  int res = strtol(s, &endptr, 10);
  if (*endptr)
    {
      std::cerr << "Failed to parse `" << s << "' as an integer." << std::endl;
      exit(1);
    }
  return res;
}

spot::tgba_digraph_ptr ensure_digraph(const spot::tgba_ptr& a)
{
  auto aa = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<spot::tgba_digraph>(a);
  if (aa)
    return aa;
  return spot::make_tgba_digraph(a, spot::tgba::prop_set::all());
}

int
checked_main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  int exit_code = 0;

  bool debug_opt = false;
  bool paper_opt = false;
  bool utf8_opt = false;
  enum { NoDegen, DegenTBA, DegenSBA } degeneralize_opt = NoDegen;
  enum { TransFM, TransTAA, TransCompo } translation = TransFM;
  bool fm_red = false;
  bool fm_exprop_opt = false;
  bool fm_symb_merge_opt = true;
  bool file_opt = false;
  bool degen_reset = true;
  bool degen_order = false;
  bool degen_cache = true;
  int output = 0;
  int formula_index = 0;
  const char* echeck_algo = 0;
  spot::emptiness_check_instantiator_ptr echeck_inst = 0;
  enum { NoneDup, BFS, DFS } dupexp = NoneDup;
  bool expect_counter_example = false;
  bool accepting_run = false;
  bool accepting_run_replay = false;
  bool from_file = false;
  enum { ReadSpot, ReadLbtt, ReadDstar, ReadHoa } readformat = ReadSpot;
  bool nra2nba = false;
  bool dra2dba = false;
  bool scc_filter = false;
  bool simpltl = false;
  spot::ltl::ltl_simplifier_options redopt(false, false, false, false,
					   false, false, false);
  bool simpcache_stats = false;
  bool scc_filter_all = false;
  bool display_reduced_form = false;
  bool post_branching = false;
  bool fair_loop_approx = false;
  bool graph_run_opt = false;
  bool graph_run_tgba_opt = false;
  bool opt_reduce = false;
  bool opt_minimize = false;
  bool opt_determinize = false;
  unsigned opt_determinize_threshold = 0;
  unsigned opt_o_threshold = 0;
  bool opt_dtgbacomp = false;
  bool reject_bigger = false;
  bool opt_monitor = false;
  bool containment = false;
  bool opt_closure = false;
  bool opt_stutterize = false;
  bool spin_comments = false;
  const char* hoa_opt = 0;
  auto& env = spot::ltl::default_environment::instance();
  spot::ltl::atomic_prop_set* unobservables = 0;
  spot::tgba_ptr system_aut = 0;
  auto dict = spot::make_bdd_dict();
  spot::timer_map tm;
  bool use_timer = false;
  bool reduction_dir_sim = false;
  bool reduction_rev_sim = false;
  bool reduction_iterated_sim = false;
  bool reduction_dont_care_sim = false;
  int limit_dont_care_sim = 0;
  bool reduction_iterated_dont_care_sim = false;
  bool opt_bisim_ta = false;
  bool ta_opt = false;
  bool tgta_opt = false;
  bool opt_with_artificial_initial_state = true;
  bool opt_single_pass_emptiness_check = false;
  bool opt_with_artificial_livelock = false;
  bool cs_nowdba = true;
  bool cs_wdba_smaller = false;
  bool cs_nosimul = true;
  bool cs_early_start = false;
  bool cs_oblig = false;
  bool opt_complete = false;
  int opt_dtbasat = -1;
  int opt_dtgbasat = -1;

  for (;;)
    {
      if (argc < formula_index + 2)
	syntax(argv[0]);

      ++formula_index;

      if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-0"))
	{
	  paper_opt = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-8"))
	{
	  utf8_opt = true;
	  spot::enable_utf8();
	}

      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-b"))
	{
	  output = 7;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-c"))
	{
	  containment = true;
	  translation = TransTAA;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-C"))
	{
	  accepting_run = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-CR"))
	{
	  accepting_run = true;
	  accepting_run_replay = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-d"))
	{
	  debug_opt = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-D"))
	{
	  std::cerr << "-D was renamed to -DT\n";
	  abort();
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-DC"))
	{
	  opt_dtgbacomp = true;
	}
      else if (!strncmp(argv[formula_index], "-DS", 3)
	       || !strncmp(argv[formula_index], "-DT", 3))
	{
	  degeneralize_opt =
	    argv[formula_index][2] == 'S' ? DegenSBA : DegenTBA;
	  const char* p = argv[formula_index] + 3;
	  while (*p)
	    {
	      switch (*p++)
		{
		case 'o':
		  degen_order = true;
		  break;
		case 'O':
		  degen_order = false;
		  break;
		case 'z':
		  degen_reset = true;
		  break;
		case 'Z':
		  degen_reset = false;
		  break;
		case 'l':
		  degen_cache = true;
		  break;
		case 'L':
		  degen_cache = false;
		  break;
		}
	    }
	}
      else if (!strncmp(argv[formula_index], "-e", 2))
        {
	  echeck_algo = 2 + argv[formula_index];
	  if (!*echeck_algo)
	    echeck_algo = "Cou99";

	  const char* err;
	  echeck_inst =
	    spot::make_emptiness_check_instantiator(echeck_algo, &err);
	  if (!echeck_inst)
	    {
	      std::cerr << "Failed to parse argument of -e near `"
			<< err <<  '\'' << std::endl;
	      exit(2);
	    }
          expect_counter_example = true;
          output = -1;
        }
      else if (!strncmp(argv[formula_index], "-E", 2))
        {
	  const char* echeck_algo = 2 + argv[formula_index];
	  if (!*echeck_algo)
	    echeck_algo = "Cou99";

	  const char* err;
	  echeck_inst =
	    spot::make_emptiness_check_instantiator(echeck_algo, &err);
	  if (!echeck_inst)
	    {
	      std::cerr << "Failed to parse argument of -e near `"
			<< err <<  '\'' << std::endl;
	      exit(2);
	    }
          expect_counter_example = false;
          output = -1;
        }
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-f"))
	{
	  translation = TransFM;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-fr"))
	{
	  fm_red = true;
	  translation = TransFM;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-F"))
	{
	  file_opt = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-g"))
	{
	  accepting_run = true;
	  graph_run_opt = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-G"))
	{
	  accepting_run = true;
	  graph_run_tgba_opt = true;
	}
      else if (!strncmp(argv[formula_index], "-H", 2))
	{
	  output = 17;
	  hoa_opt = argv[formula_index] + 2;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-k"))
	{
	  output = 9;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-ks"))
	{
	  output = 12;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-kt"))
	{
	  output = 13;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-K"))
	{
	  output = 10;
	}
      else if (!strncmp(argv[formula_index], "-KP", 3))
	{
	  tm.start("reading -KP's argument");

	  spot::kripke_parse_error_list pel;
	  system_aut = spot::kripke_parse(argv[formula_index] + 3,
					  pel, dict, env, debug_opt);
	  if (spot::format_kripke_parse_errors(std::cerr,
					       argv[formula_index] + 2, pel))
	    return 2;
	  tm.stop("reading -KP's argument");
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-KV"))
	{
	  output = 11;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-KC"))
	{
	  output = 15;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-KW"))
	{
	  output = 16;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-L"))
	{
	  fair_loop_approx = true;
	  translation = TransFM;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-m"))
	{
	  opt_reduce = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-N"))
	{
	  degeneralize_opt = DegenSBA;
	  output = 8;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-NN"))
	{
	  degeneralize_opt = DegenSBA;
	  output = 8;
	  spin_comments = true;
	}
      else if (!strncmp(argv[formula_index], "-O", 2))
	{
	  output = 14;
          opt_minimize = true;
	  if (argv[formula_index][2] != 0)
	    opt_o_threshold = to_int(argv[formula_index] + 2);
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-p"))
	{
	  post_branching = true;
	  translation = TransFM;
	}
      else if (!strncmp(argv[formula_index], "-P", 2))
	{
	  tm.start("reading -P's argument");

	  spot::tgba_parse_error_list pel;
	  spot::tgba_digraph_ptr s;
	  s = spot::tgba_parse(argv[formula_index] + 2,
			       pel, dict, env, debug_opt);
	  if (spot::format_tgba_parse_errors(std::cerr,
					     argv[formula_index] + 2, pel))
	    return 2;
	  s->merge_transitions();
	  tm.stop("reading -P's argument");
	  system_aut = s;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-r1"))
	{
	  simpltl = true;
	  redopt.reduce_basics = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-r2"))
	{
	  simpltl = true;
	  redopt.event_univ = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-r3"))
	{
	  simpltl = true;
	  redopt.synt_impl = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-r4"))
	{
	  simpltl = true;
	  redopt.reduce_basics = true;
	  redopt.event_univ = true;
	  redopt.synt_impl = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-r5"))
	{
	  simpltl = true;
	  redopt.containment_checks = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-r6"))
	{
	  simpltl = true;
	  redopt.containment_checks = true;
	  redopt.containment_checks_stronger = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-r7"))
	{
	  simpltl = true;
	  redopt.reduce_basics = true;
	  redopt.event_univ = true;
	  redopt.synt_impl = true;
	  redopt.containment_checks = true;
	  redopt.containment_checks_stronger = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-R1q")
	       || !strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-R1t")
	       || !strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-R2q")
	       || !strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-R2t"))
	{
	  // For backward compatibility, make all these options
	  // equal to -RDS.
	  reduction_dir_sim = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-RRS"))
        {
          reduction_rev_sim = true;
        }
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-R3"))
	{
	  scc_filter = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-R3f"))
	{
	  scc_filter = true;
	  scc_filter_all = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-rd"))
	{
	  display_reduced_form = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-rD"))
	{
	  simpcache_stats = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-RC"))
	{
	  opt_complete = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-RDS"))
        {
          reduction_dir_sim = true;
        }
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-RIS"))
        {
          reduction_iterated_sim = true;
        }
      else if (!strncmp(argv[formula_index], "-RDCS", 5))
        {
          reduction_dont_care_sim = true;
          if (argv[formula_index][5] == '=')
            limit_dont_care_sim = to_int(argv[formula_index] + 6);
        }
      else if (!strncmp(argv[formula_index], "-RDCIS", 6))
        {
          reduction_iterated_dont_care_sim = true;
          if (argv[formula_index][6] == '=')
            limit_dont_care_sim = to_int(argv[formula_index] + 7);
        }
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-rL"))
        {
	  simpltl = true;
	  redopt.reduce_basics = true;
	  redopt.reduce_size_strictly = true;
        }
      else if (!strncmp(argv[formula_index], "-RG", 3))
        {
	  if (argv[formula_index][3] != 0)
	    opt_dtgbasat = to_int(argv[formula_index] + 3);
	  else
	    opt_dtgbasat = 0;
          //output = -1;
        }
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-Rm"))
        {
          opt_minimize = true;
        }
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-RM"))
        {
          opt_minimize = true;
	  reject_bigger = true;
        }
      else if (!strncmp(argv[formula_index], "-RQ", 3))
        {
          opt_determinize = true;
	  if (argv[formula_index][3] != 0)
	    opt_determinize_threshold = to_int(argv[formula_index] + 3);
        }
      else if (!strncmp(argv[formula_index], "-RS", 3))
        {
	  if (argv[formula_index][3] != 0)
	    opt_dtbasat = to_int(argv[formula_index] + 3);
	  else
	    opt_dtbasat = 0;
          //output = -1;
        }
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-RT"))
        {
          opt_bisim_ta = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-ru"))
        {
	  simpltl = true;
	  redopt.event_univ = true;
	  redopt.favor_event_univ = true;
        }
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-M"))
        {
          opt_monitor = true;
        }
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-s"))
	{
	  dupexp = DFS;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-S"))
	{
	  dupexp = BFS;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-CL"))
	{
	  opt_closure = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-ST"))
	{
	  opt_stutterize = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-t"))
	{
	  output = 6;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-T"))
	{
	  use_timer = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-TA"))
        {
          ta_opt = true;
        }
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-TGTA"))
        {
          tgta_opt = true;
        }
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-lv"))
        {
          opt_with_artificial_livelock = true;
        }
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-sp"))
        {
          opt_single_pass_emptiness_check = true;
        }
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-in"))
        {
          opt_with_artificial_initial_state = false;
        }
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-taa"))
	{
	  translation = TransTAA;
	}
      else if (!strncmp(argv[formula_index], "-U", 2))
	{
	  unobservables = new spot::ltl::atomic_prop_set;
	  translation = TransFM;
	  // Parse -U's argument.
	  const char* tok = strtok(argv[formula_index] + 2, ", \t;");
	  while (tok)
	    {
	      unobservables->insert(env.require(tok));
	      tok = strtok(0, ", \t;");
	    }
	}
      else if (!strncmp(argv[formula_index], "-u", 2))
	{
	  translation = TransCompo;
	  const char* c = argv[formula_index] + 2;
	  while (*c != 0)
	    {
	      switch (*c)
		{
		case '2':
		  cs_nowdba = false;
		  cs_wdba_smaller = true;
		  break;
		case 'w':
		  cs_nowdba = false;
		  cs_wdba_smaller = false;
		  break;
		case 's':
		  cs_nosimul = false;
		  break;
		case 'e':
		  cs_early_start = true;
		  break;
		case 'W':
		  cs_nowdba = true;
		  break;
		case 'S':
		  cs_nosimul = true;
		  break;
		case 'E':
		  cs_early_start = false;
		  break;
		case 'o':
		  cs_oblig = true;
		  break;
		case 'O':
		  cs_oblig = false;
		  break;
		default:
		  std::cerr << "Unknown suboption `" << *c
			    << "' for option -u" << std::endl;
		}
	      ++c;
	    }
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-v"))
	{
	  output = 5;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-x"))
	{
	  translation = TransFM;
	  fm_exprop_opt = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-X"))
	{
	  from_file = true;
	  readformat = ReadSpot;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-XD"))
	{
	  from_file = true;
	  readformat = ReadDstar;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-XDB"))
	{
	  from_file = true;
	  readformat = ReadDstar;
	  nra2nba = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-XDD"))
	{
	  from_file = true;
	  readformat = ReadDstar;
	  nra2nba = true;
	  dra2dba = true;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-XH"))
	{
	  from_file = true;
	  readformat = ReadHoa;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-XL"))
	{
	  from_file = true;
	  readformat = ReadLbtt;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-XN")) // now synonym for -XH
	{
	  from_file = true;
	  readformat = ReadHoa;
	}
      else if (!strcmp(argv[formula_index], "-y"))
	{
	  translation = TransFM;
	  fm_symb_merge_opt = false;
	}
      else
	{
	  break;
	}
    }

  if ((graph_run_opt || graph_run_tgba_opt)