#!@PYTHON@ # -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Laboratoire de Recherche et Développement # de l'Epita (LRDE). # # This file is part of Spot, a model checking library. # # Spot is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Spot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public # License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with Spot; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free # Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA # 02111-1307, USA. import os import sys script = ('SCRIPT_NAME' in os.environ) if script: # 3600s = 1h sys.stdout.write("""Cache-Control: max-age=3600 Content-Type: text/html """) # Directory for temporary files (images and other auxiliary files). imgdir = 'spotimg' # Cache lookup for the QUERY_STRING qs = os.getenv('QUERY_STRING') if qs: import hashlib # We (optimistically) assume no collision from sha1(qs) cachedir = imgdir + '/' + hashlib.sha1(qs.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest() cachename = cachedir + '/html' try: # Is this a request we have already processed? cache = open(cachename, "rb", 0) if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer'): # Python 3+ sys.stdout.buffer.write(cache.read()) else: # Python 2.x sys.stdout.write(cache.read()) # Touch the directory containing the files we used, so # it that it survives the browser's cache. os.utime(cachedir, None) exit(0) except IOError: # We failed to open the file. # Let's run the rest of the script to create it. pass elif script: sys.stdout.write("QUERY_STRING unset!\n") exit(0) # Location of the dot command dot = '@DOT@' dot_bgcolor = '-Gbgcolor=#FFFFFF00' svg_output = False # SVG output used to working well with Firefox # only. It now seems to work with recent Chrome # versions as well, but it is still a problem with # Safari, and IE. output_both = True # Create both PNG and SVG. If svg_output is False, # the SVG will be given as a link under the PNG. # Otherwise the PNG is used as alternate contents # for the SVG object. if not script: # If this is not run as a cgi script, let's start an HTTP server. try: # Python 3+ from http.server import CGIHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer except ImportError: # Python 2.x from CGIHTTPServer import CGIHTTPRequestHandler from BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer class MyHandler(CGIHTTPRequestHandler): def is_cgi(self): if self.path.startswith('/cgi-bin/spot.py'): self.cgi_info = '', self.path[9:] return True return False server_address=('',8000) if not os.access(imgdir, os.F_OK): # 493 = 0755 but we would have to write 0755 or 0o755 # depending on the python version... os.mkdir(imgdir, 493) sys.stdout.write("Directory spotimg/ created.\n") httpd = HTTPServer(server_address, MyHandler) sys.stdout.write("Point your browser to http://localhost:8000/ltl2tgba.html\n") httpd.serve_forever() import cgi import cgitb; cgitb.enable() import signal import time import os.path # We do not output in cachedir directely, in case two # CGI scripts process the same request concurrently. tmpdir = cachedir + '-' + str(os.getpid()) cachename = tmpdir + '/html' sys.stdout.flush() # Reopen stdout without buffering sys.stdout = os.fdopen(sys.stdout.fileno(), "wb", 0) # Redirect stderr to stdout at a low level (so that # even errors from subprocesses get printed). os.dup2(sys.stdout.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno()) # Create the temporary cache directory os.mkdir(tmpdir, 493) # See comment above about 0o755 or 0755. # Redirect stdout to the cache file, at a low level # for similar reason. fd = os.open(cachename, os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY, 420) # 420 = 0644 os.dup2(fd, sys.stdout.fileno()) # We had to reopen stdout in binary mode to enable unbuffered output, # (disallowed on text I/O by Python 3.x) so starting now, we are not # allowed to send strings to sys.stdout. Always use the following # method instead. def unbufprint(s): if sys.getdefaultencoding() != 'ascii': sys.stdout.write(s.encode("utf-8")) else: sys.stdout.write(s) def finish(kill = False): # Output the result and exit. os.dup2(sys.stderr.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno()) cache = open(cachename, "rb", 0) sys.stdout.write(cache.read()) # Rename tmpdir to its permanent name for caching purpose. # os.rename will fail if cachedir already exist. Since we tested # that initially, it can only happen when two CGI script are # processing the same request concurrently. In that case the # other result is as good as ours, so we just ignore the error. # (We don't bother removing the temporary directory -- it will be # removed by the next cache prune and cannot be created again in # the meantime.) try: os.rename(tmpdir, cachedir) except OSError: pass if kill: # Kill all children os.kill(0, signal.SIGTERM) # Should we prune the cache? stamp = imgdir + '/cache.stamp' now = time.time() try: # Prune at most once every hour if now - os.path.getmtime(stamp) < 3600: exit(0) except OSError: # It's OK if the file did not exist. # We will create it. pass # Erase all directories that are older than 2 hours, and all # files that have only one hardlinks. Files that have more than # one hardlinks are referenced to by directories; so the hardlink # count will decrease when the directory is purged. os.system('find ' + imgdir + ' -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -mmin +120 ' + '\( -type d -o -links 1 \) -exec rm -rf {} +') # Create or update the stamp so we know when to run the next prune. open(stamp, "wb", 0) exit(0) # Assume Spot is installed sys.path.insert(0, '@pythondir@') if ('SERVER_SOFTWARE' in os.environ and os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'].startswith('SimpleHTTP')): # We might be running from the build tree (but it's not sure). # Add the build and source directories first in the search path. # If we are not in the right place, python will find the installed # libraries later. sys.path.insert(0, '@srcdir@/../.libs') sys.path.insert(0, '@srcdir@/..') sys.path.insert(0, '../.libs') sys.path.insert(0, '..') # Darwin needs some help in figuring out where non-installed libtool # libraries are (on this platform libtool encodes the expected final # path of dependent libraries in each library). m = '../.libs:@top_builddir@/src/.libs:@top_builddir@/buddy/src/.libs' os.environ['DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH'] = m try: # execfile('ltl2tgba.opt') no longuer work with Python 3. exec(compile(open("ltl2tgba.opt").read(), "ltl2tgba.opt", 'exec')) except IOError: pass import spot import buddy def alarm_handler(signum, frame): unbufprint("""

The script was aborted because it has been running for too long. Please try a shorter formula, or different options. If you want to benchmark big formulae it is better to install Spot on your own computer.

\n""") finish(kill = True) def run_dot(basename, ext): outname = basename + '.' + ext # Do not call "dot" to generate a file that already exists. if not os.access(outname, os.F_OK): os.spawnlp(os.P_WAIT, dot, dot, dot_bgcolor, '-T' + ext, '-Gsize=8.2,8.2', '-o', outname, basename + '.txt') # Create a unused hardlink that points to the output picture # just to remember how many cache entries are sharing it. os.link(outname, tmpdir + "/" + ext) def render_dot(basename): unbufprint('
') b = cgi.escape(basename) if svg_output or output_both: run_dot(basename, 'svg') if not svg_output or output_both: run_dot(basename, 'png') pngstr = '' if svg_output: unbufprint('') if output_both: unbufprint(pngstr) else: unbufprint('Your browser does not support SVG.') unbufprint('' + '
(dot)') else: unbufprint('
(dot)') if output_both: unbufprint(' (svg)') unbufprint('
\n') def render_dot_maybe(dotsrc, dont_run_dot): # The dot output is named after the SHA1 of the dot source. # This way we can cache two different requests that generate # the same automaton (e.g., when changing a simplification # option that has no influence). if sys.getdefaultencoding() != 'ascii': dotsrc = dotsrc.encode('utf-8') # If the text rendering engine (usually Pango) used by dot does # not draw overlines correctly, uncomment the following two # lines. Pango 1.28.4 seems not to support combining overline # while 1.30 does. #import re #dotsrc = re.sub(r'(.)(̅|̄)', r'¬\1', dotsrc); autprefix = (imgdir + '/' + hashlib.sha1(dotsrc).hexdigest()) dotname = autprefix + '.txt' if not os.access(dotname, os.F_OK): dotout = open(dotname, "wb", 0) dotout.write(dotsrc) dotout.close() # Create a unused hardlink that points to the output picture # just to remember how many cache entries are sharing it. os.link(dotname, tmpdir + "/txt") if dont_run_dot: unbufprint('

' + dont_run_dot + ''' to be rendered on-line. However you may download the source in dot format and render it yourself.

\n') else: render_dot(autprefix) def render_automaton(automaton, dont_run_dot, issba, deco = None): dotsrc = spot.ostringstream() if isinstance(automaton, spot.ta): # TA/GTA spot.dotty_reachable(dotsrc, automaton) elif hasattr(automaton, 'get_ta'): # TGTA spot.dotty_reachable(dotsrc, automaton.get_ta()) else: # TGBA spot.dotty_reachable(dotsrc, automaton, issba, deco) render_dot_maybe(dotsrc.str(), dont_run_dot) def render_formula(f): dotsrc = spot.ostringstream() spot.dotty(dotsrc, f) render_dot_maybe(dotsrc.str(), False) def print_stats(automaton, detinfo = False): stats = spot.stats_reachable(automaton) unbufprint("

%d state" % stats.states) if stats.states > 1: unbufprint("s") if detinfo: nondet = spot.count_nondet_states(automaton) if nondet == 0: unbufprint(" (deterministic)") else: unbufprint(" (%d nondeterministic)" % nondet) unbufprint(", %d transition" % stats.transitions) if stats.transitions > 1: unbufprint("s") if hasattr(automaton, 'number_of_acceptance_conditions'): count = automaton.number_of_acceptance_conditions() if count > 0: unbufprint(", %d acceptance condition" % count) if count > 1: unbufprint("s") acc = automaton.all_acceptance_conditions() unbufprint(": " + spot.bdd_format_accset(automaton.get_dict(), acc)) else: unbufprint(", no acceptance condition (all cycles are accepting)") unbufprint("

\n") # Decide whether we will render the automaton or not. # (A webserver is not a computation center...) if stats.states > 64: return "Automaton has too much states" if float(stats.transitions)/stats.states > 10: return "Automaton has too much transitions per state" return False def format_formula(f, kind='div'): if utf8: s = spot.to_utf8_string(f) else: s = str(f) return '<%s class="formula spot-format">%s' % (kind, s, kind) form = cgi.FieldStorage() output_type = form.getfirst('o', 'v'); # Version requested. if output_type == 'v': unbufprint('Spot version %s\n' % spot.version()) finish() # ltl3ba's version if output_type == 'v3': import subprocess try: l3proc = subprocess.Popen(['@LTL3BA@', '-v'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) (ver, err) = l3proc.communicate() err = l3proc.returncode except: err = 1 if err != 0: unbufprint('not available') else: unbufprint(ver.replace("\n", "
")) finish() spot.unblock_signal(signal.SIGALRM) spot.unblock_signal(signal.SIGTERM) os.setpgrp() child = os.fork() if child != 0: # In parent. We are just waiting for the termination of the # child, or for the timeout alarm. On SIGALRM, we will kill the # child. # # We cannot avoid forking, because Python will not deliver a # signal when a C function is running. So if Spot takes too long # to translate some formula, it would not get interrupted. signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, alarm_handler) signal.alarm(30) os.waitpid(child, 0) exit(0) # Global options utf8 = False for g in form.getlist('g'): if g == '8': utf8 = True spot.enable_utf8() formula = form.getfirst('f', '') env = spot.default_environment.instance() pel = spot.empty_parse_error_list() f = spot.parse(formula, pel, env) if pel: unbufprint('
') err = spot.format_parse_errors(spot.get_cout(), formula, pel) unbufprint('
') # Do not continue if we could not parse anything sensible. if not f: finish() # Formula simplifications simpopt = spot.ltl_simplifier_options(False, False, False, False, False, False, True) dored = False for r in form.getlist('r'): dored = True if r == 'br': simpopt.reduce_basics = True elif r == 'lf': simpopt.reduce_size_strictly = False elif r == 'si': simpopt.synt_impl = True elif r == 'eu': simpopt.event_univ = True elif r == 'lc': simpopt.containment_checks = True simpopt.containment_checks_stronger = True if dored: simp = spot.ltl_simplifier(simpopt) f2 = simp.simplify(f) f.destroy() f = f2 # This also clears the as_bdd() cache. simp = None # Formula manipulation only. if output_type == 'f': formula_format = form.getfirst('ff', 'o') # o = Spot, i = Spin, g = GraphViz, p = properties if formula_format == 'o': unbufprint(format_formula(f)) elif formula_format == 'i': unbufprint('
' + spot.to_spin_string(f) + '
') if f.is_psl_formula() and not f.is_ltl_formula(): s = '' if simpopt.reduce_size_strictly: s = '
Try enabling larger formula rewritings.' unbufprint('
The above formula contains PSL operators that Spin will not understand.%s
' % s) elif formula_format == 'g': render_formula(f) elif formula_format == 'p': if utf8: s = spot.to_utf8_string(f) else: s = str(f) unbufprint('Properties for ' + format_formula(f, 'span') + '\n') finish() # Formula translation. translator = form.getfirst('t', 'fm') if f.is_psl_formula() and not f.is_ltl_formula() and translator != 'fm': unbufprint('''
The PSL formula %s cannot be translated using this algorithm. Please use Couveur/FM.''' % format_formula(f, 'span')) finish() dict = spot.bdd_dict() if output_type == 't' and not (f.is_ltl_formula() and f.is_X_free()): unbufprint('Warning: The following result assumes the input formula is stuttering insensitive.
') # Should the automaton be displayed as a SBA? issba = False if translator == 'fm': exprop = False symb_merge = False branching_postponement = False fair_loop_approx = False for fm in form.getlist('fm'): if fm == 'od': exprop = True elif fm == 'sm': symb_merge = True elif fm == 'bp': branching_postponement = True elif fm == 'fl': fair_loop_approx = True automaton = spot.ltl_to_tgba_fm(f, dict, exprop, symb_merge, branching_postponement, fair_loop_approx) elif translator == 'la': automaton = spot.ltl_to_tgba_lacim(f, dict) if form.getfirst('la', '') == 'sp': automaton.delete_unaccepting_scc() elif translator == 'ta': refined_rules = False if form.getfirst('ta', '') == 'lc': refined_rules = True automaton = spot.ltl_to_taa(f, dict, refined_rules) elif translator == 'l3': l3out = '-T' l3opt = { '-l', '-P', '-A', '-c', '-C', '-o', '-p' } for lo in form.getfirst('lo', 'T'): if lo == 'U': l3out = '-U' issba = True for l3 in form.getlist('l3'): if l3 == 'l': l3opt.remove('-l') elif l3 == 'P': l3opt.remove('-P') elif l3 == 'A': l3opt.remove('-A') elif l3 == 'C': l3opt.remove('-C') l3opt.remove('-c') elif l3 == 'M': l3opt.add('-M') elif l3 == 'S': l3opt.add('-S') elif l3 == 'o': l3opt.remove('-o') elif l3 == 'p': l3opt.remove('-p') args = ["@LTL3BA@", l3out] args.extend(l3opt) args.extend(['-f', spot.to_spin_string(f)]) import subprocess l3file = tmpdir + "/aut" l3aut = open(l3file, "w+") try: l3proc = subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=l3aut) ret = l3proc.wait() except: unbufprint('
Failed to run ltl3ba. Is it installed?
') finish() if ret != 0: unbufprint('
ltl3ba exited with error %s
' % ret) finish() l3aut.close() tpel = spot.empty_tgba_parse_error_list() automaton = spot.tgba_parse(l3file, tpel, dict, env) if tpel: unbufprint('''
failed to read ltl3ba's output
''') unbufprint('
') err = spot.format_tgba_parse_errors(spot.get_cout(), "output", tpel) unbufprint('
') automaton = 0 finish() # Monitor output if output_type == 'm': issba = False automaton = spot.scc_filter(automaton) automaton = spot.minimize_monitor(automaton) unbufprint('
') dont_run_dot = print_stats(automaton) unbufprint('
') render_automaton(automaton, dont_run_dot, issba) automaton = 0 finish() # Automaton simplifications prune_scc = False wdba_minimize = False direct_simul = False reverse_simul = False iterated_simul = False for s in form.getlist('as'): if s == 'ps': prune_scc = True elif s == 'wd': wdba_minimize = True elif s == 'ds': direct_simul = True elif s == 'rs': reverse_simul = True elif s == 'is': iterated_simul = True ta_type = None buchi_type = None if output_type == 'a': buchi_type = form.getfirst('af', 't') elif output_type == 'r': buchi_type = form.getfirst('ra', 't') elif output_type == 't': ta_type = form.getfirst('tf', 't') else: unbufprint("Unkown output type 'o=%s'.\n" % output_type) automaton = 0 finish() degen = False neverclaim = False if buchi_type == 's' or ta_type == 't': degen = True elif buchi_type == 'i': degen = True neverclaim = True if output_type == 't': ta_type = form.getfirst('tf', 't') if ta_type == 't': degen = True if prune_scc: # Do not suppress all useless acceptance conditions if # degeneralization or simulation is requested: keeping those that # lead to accepting states usually helps. automaton = spot.scc_filter(automaton, not (degen or direct_simul or reverse_simul or iterated_simul)) issba = False if wdba_minimize: minimized = spot.minimize_obligation_new(automaton, f) if minimized: automaton = minimized minimized = 0 degen = False # No need to degeneralize anymore issba = True direct_simul = False # No need to simulate anymore reverse_simul = False iterated_simul = False if direct_simul and not iterated_simul: automaton = spot.simulation(automaton) issba = False if reverse_simul and not iterated_simul: automaton = spot.cosimulation(automaton) issba = False if iterated_simul: automaton = spot.iterated_simulations(automaton) issba = False if prune_scc and (direct_simul or reverse_simul): # Make a second pass after the simulation, since these might leave # extra acceptance conditions. automaton = spot.scc_filter(automaton, not degen) if degen or neverclaim: degen = spot.degeneralize(automaton) issba = True else: degen = automaton if utf8: spot.tgba_enable_utf8(degen) # Buchi Automaton Output if output_type == 'a': if buchi_type == 'i': s = spot.ostringstream() spot.never_claim_reachable(s, degen, f) unbufprint('
%s
' % cgi.escape(s.str())) del s else: # 't' or 's' dont_run_dot = print_stats(degen, True) render_automaton(degen, dont_run_dot, issba) degen = 0 automaton = 0 finish() # Testing automaton Output if output_type == 't': livelock = False singlepass = False bisimulation = False for to in form.getlist('to'): if to == 'l': livelock = True elif to == 's': singlepass = True elif to == 'm': bisimulation = True propset = spot.atomic_prop_collect_as_bdd(f, automaton) if ta_type == 'a': tautomaton = spot.tgba_to_tgta(degen, propset) if bisimulation: tautomaton = spot.minimize_tgta(tautomaton) issba = False else: tautomaton = spot.tgba_to_ta(degen, propset, issba, True, singlepass, livelock) if bisimulation: tautomaton = spot.minimize_ta(tautomaton) dont_run_dot = print_stats(tautomaton) render_automaton(tautomaton, dont_run_dot, issba) tautomaton = 0 degen = 0 automaton = 0 finish() # Buchi Run Output if output_type == 'r': print_acc_run = False draw_acc_run = False s = form.getfirst('rf', 'd') if s == 'p': print_acc_run = True elif s == 'd': draw_acc_run = True err = "" opt = (form.getfirst('ec', 'Cou99') + "(" + form.getfirst('eo', '') + ")") eci, err = spot.emptiness_check_instantiator.construct(opt) if not eci: unbufprint('
Cannot parse "' + opt + '" near "' + err + '".
') ec = 0 else: ec_a = 0 n_acc = degen.number_of_acceptance_conditions() n_max = eci.max_acceptance_conditions() n_min = eci.min_acceptance_conditions() if (n_acc <= n_max): if (n_acc >= n_min): ec_a = degen else: unbufprint('
Cannot run ' + opt + ' on automata with less than ' + str(n_min) + ' acceptance condition.
Please build ' + 'a degeneralized Büchi automaton if you ' + 'want to try this algorithm.
') else: unbufprint('
Cannot run ' + opt + ' on automata with more than ' + str(n_max) + ' acceptance condition.
Please build ' + 'a degeneralized Büchi automaton if you ' + 'want to try this algorithm.
') if ec_a: ec = eci.instantiate(ec_a) else: ec = 0 if ec: ec_res = ec.check() if not ec_res: unbufprint('
No accepting run found.
') else: ec_run = ec_res.accepting_run() unbufprint('
An accepting run was found.
') if ec_run: if print_acc_run: s = spot.ostringstream() spot.print_tgba_run(s, ec_a, ec_run) unbufprint('
%s
' % cgi.escape(s.str())) del s if draw_acc_run: deco = spot.tgba_run_dotty_decorator(ec_run) dont_run_dot = print_stats(ec_a) render_automaton(ec_a, dont_run_dot, issba, deco) del deco del ec_run del ec_res unbufprint('
') del ec del ec_a degen = 0 automaton = 0 finish()