// -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
// Copyright (C) 2013, 2014, 2015 Laboratoire de Recherche et
// Développement de l'Epita (LRDE).
//
// This file is part of Spot, a model checking library.
//
// Spot is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Spot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
// or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
// License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see .
#include "common_sys.hh"
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "error.h"
#include "common_setup.hh"
#include "common_finput.hh"
#include "common_cout.hh"
#include "common_aoutput.hh"
#include "common_range.hh"
#include "common_post.hh"
#include "common_conv.hh"
#include "twaalgos/product.hh"
#include "twaalgos/isdet.hh"
#include "twaalgos/stutter.hh"
#include "twaalgos/isunamb.hh"
#include "misc/optionmap.hh"
#include "misc/timer.hh"
#include "misc/random.hh"
#include "parseaut/public.hh"
#include "ltlvisit/exclusive.hh"
#include "twaalgos/remprop.hh"
#include "twaalgos/randomize.hh"
#include "twaalgos/are_isomorphic.hh"
#include "twaalgos/canonicalize.hh"
#include "twaalgos/mask.hh"
#include "twaalgos/sepsets.hh"
#include "twaalgos/stripacc.hh"
#include "twaalgos/remfin.hh"
#include "twaalgos/cleanacc.hh"
#include "twaalgos/dtgbasat.hh"
static const char argp_program_doc[] ="\
Convert, transform, and filter Büchi automata.\v\
Exit status:\n\
0 if some automata were output\n\
1 if no automata were output (no match)\n\
2 if any error has been reported";
// Keep this list sorted
enum {
OPT_ACC_SETS = 256,
OPT_ARE_ISOMORPHIC,
OPT_CLEAN_ACC,
OPT_CNF_ACC,
OPT_COMPLEMENT_ACC,
OPT_COUNT,
OPT_DESTUT,
OPT_DNF_ACC,
OPT_EDGES,
OPT_EXCLUSIVE_AP,
OPT_GENERIC,
OPT_INSTUT,
OPT_INTERSECT,
OPT_IS_COMPLETE,
OPT_IS_DETERMINISTIC,
OPT_IS_EMPTY,
OPT_IS_UNAMBIGUOUS,
OPT_KEEP_STATES,
OPT_MASK_ACC,
OPT_MERGE,
OPT_PRODUCT_AND,
OPT_PRODUCT_OR,
OPT_RANDOMIZE,
OPT_REM_AP,
OPT_REM_DEAD,
OPT_REM_UNREACH,
OPT_REM_FIN,
OPT_SAT_MINIMIZE,
OPT_SEED,
OPT_SEP_SETS,
OPT_SIMPLIFY_EXCLUSIVE_AP,
OPT_STATES,
OPT_STRIPACC,
OPT_TGBA,
};
static const argp_option options[] =
{
/**************************************************/
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, "Input:", 1 },
{ "file", 'F', "FILENAME", 0,
"process the automaton in FILENAME", 0 },
/**************************************************/
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, "Output automaton type:", 2 },
{ "generic", OPT_GENERIC, 0, 0,
"Any acceptance is allowed (default)", 0 },
{ "tgba", OPT_TGBA, 0, 0,
"Transition-based Generalized Büchi Automaton", 0 },
{ "ba", 'B', 0, 0, "Büchi Automaton (with state-based acceptance)", 0 },
{ "monitor", 'M', 0, 0, "Monitor (accepts all finite prefixes "
"of the given property)", 0 },
/**************************************************/
{ "count", 'c', 0, 0, "print only a count of matched automata", 3 },
{ "max-count", 'n', "NUM", 0, "output at most NUM automata", 3 },
/**************************************************/
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, "Transformations:", 5 },
{ "merge-transitions", OPT_MERGE, 0, 0,
"merge transitions with same destination and acceptance", 0 },
{ "product", OPT_PRODUCT_AND, "FILENAME", 0,
"build the product with the automaton in FILENAME "
"to intersect languages", 0 },
{ "product-and", 0, 0, OPTION_ALIAS, 0, 0 },
{ "product-or", OPT_PRODUCT_OR, "FILENAME", 0,
"build the product with the automaton in FILENAME "
"to sum languages", 0 },
{ "randomize", OPT_RANDOMIZE, "s|t", OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL,
"randomize states and transitions (specify 's' or 't' to "
"randomize only states or transitions)", 0 },
{ "instut", OPT_INSTUT, "1|2", OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL,
"allow more stuttering (two possible algorithms)", 0 },
{ "destut", OPT_DESTUT, 0, 0, "allow less stuttering", 0 },
{ "mask-acc", OPT_MASK_ACC, "NUM[,NUM...]", 0,
"remove all transitions in specified acceptance sets", 0 },
{ "strip-acceptance", OPT_STRIPACC, 0, 0,
"remove the acceptance condition and all acceptance sets", 0 },
{ "keep-states", OPT_KEEP_STATES, "NUM[,NUM...]", 0,
"only keep specified states. The first state will be the new "\
"initial state. Implies --remove-unreachable-states.", 0 },
{ "dnf-acceptance", OPT_DNF_ACC, 0, 0,
"put the acceptance condition in Disjunctive Normal Form", 0 },
{ "cnf-acceptance", OPT_CNF_ACC, 0, 0,
"put the acceptance condition in Conjunctive Normal Form", 0 },
{ "remove-fin", OPT_REM_FIN, 0, 0,
"rewrite the automaton without using Fin acceptance", 0 },
{ "cleanup-acceptance", OPT_CLEAN_ACC, 0, 0,
"remove unused acceptance sets from the automaton", 0 },
{ "complement-acceptance", OPT_COMPLEMENT_ACC, 0, 0,
"complement the acceptance condition (without touching the automaton)",
0 },
{ "exclusive-ap", OPT_EXCLUSIVE_AP, "AP,AP,...", 0,
"if any of those APs occur in the automaton, restrict all edges to "
"ensure two of them may not be true at the same time. Use this option "
"multiple times to declare independent groups of exclusive "
"propositions.", 0 },
{ "simplify-exclusive-ap", OPT_SIMPLIFY_EXCLUSIVE_AP, 0, 0,
"if --exclusive-ap is used, assume those AP groups are actually exclusive"
" in the system to simplify the expression of transition labels (implies "
"--merge-transitions)", 0 },
{ "remove-ap", OPT_REM_AP, "AP[=0|=1][,AP...]", 0,
"remove atomic propositions either by existential quantification, or "
"by assigning them 0 or 1", 0 },
{ "remove-unreachable-states", OPT_REM_UNREACH, 0, 0,
"remove states that are unreachable from the initial state", 0 },
{ "remove-dead-states", OPT_REM_DEAD, 0, 0,
"remove states that are unreachable, or that cannot belong to an "
"infinite path", 0 },
{ "separate-sets", OPT_SEP_SETS, 0, 0,
"if both Inf(x) and Fin(x) appear in the acceptance condition, replace "
"Fin(x) by a new Fin(y) and adjust the automaton", 0 },
{ "sat-minimize", OPT_SAT_MINIMIZE, "options", OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL,
"minimize the automaton using a SAT solver (only work for deterministic"
" automata)", 0 },
/**************************************************/
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, "Filtering options:", 6 },
{ "are-isomorphic", OPT_ARE_ISOMORPHIC, "FILENAME", 0,
"keep automata that are isomorphic to the automaton in FILENAME", 0 },
{ "isomorphic", 0, 0, OPTION_ALIAS | OPTION_HIDDEN, 0, 0 },
{ "unique", 'u', 0, 0,
"do not output the same automaton twice (same in the sense that they "\
"are isomorphic)", 0 },
{ "is-complete", OPT_IS_COMPLETE, 0, 0,
"keep complete automata", 0 },
{ "is-deterministic", OPT_IS_DETERMINISTIC, 0, 0,
"keep deterministic automata", 0 },
{ "is-empty", OPT_IS_EMPTY, 0, 0,
"keep automata with an empty language", 0 },
{ "is-unambiguous", OPT_IS_UNAMBIGUOUS, 0, 0,
"keep only unambiguous automata", 0 },
{ "intersect", OPT_INTERSECT, "FILENAME", 0,
"keep automata whose languages have an non-empty intersection with"
" the automaton from FILENAME", 0 },
{ "invert-match", 'v', 0, 0, "select non-matching automata", 0 },
{ "states", OPT_STATES, "RANGE", 0,
"keep automata whose number of states are in RANGE", 0 },
{ "edges", OPT_EDGES, "RANGE", 0,
"keep automata whose number of edges are in RANGE", 0 },
{ "acc-sets", OPT_ACC_SETS, "RANGE", 0,
"keep automata whose number of acceptance sets are in RANGE", 0 },
RANGE_DOC_FULL,
/**************************************************/
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, "Miscellaneous options:", -1 },
{ "extra-options", 'x', "OPTS", 0,
"fine-tuning options (see spot-x (7))", 0 },
{ "seed", OPT_SEED, "INT", 0,
"seed for the random number generator (0)", 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
static const struct argp_child children[] =
{
{ &aoutput_argp, 0, 0, 0 },
{ &aoutput_io_format_argp, 0, 0, 4 },
{ &post_argp_disabled, 0, 0, 20 },
{ &misc_argp, 0, 0, -1 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
typedef spot::twa_graph::graph_t::edge_storage_t tr_t;
typedef std::set> unique_aut_t;
static long int match_count = 0;
static spot::option_map extra_options;
static bool randomize_st = false;
static bool randomize_tr = false;
static int opt_seed = 0;
// We want all these variable to be destroyed when we exit main, to
// make sure it happens before all other global variables (like the
// atomic propositions maps) are destroyed. Otherwise we risk
// accessing deleted stuff.
static struct opt_t
{
spot::bdd_dict_ptr dict = spot::make_bdd_dict();
spot::twa_graph_ptr product_and = nullptr;
spot::twa_graph_ptr product_or = nullptr;
spot::twa_graph_ptr intersect = nullptr;
spot::twa_graph_ptr are_isomorphic = nullptr;
std::unique_ptr
isomorphism_checker = nullptr;
std::unique_ptr uniq = nullptr;
}* opt;
static bool opt_merge = false;
static bool opt_is_complete = false;
static bool opt_is_deterministic = false;
static bool opt_is_unambiguous = false;
static bool opt_invert = false;
static range opt_states = { 0, std::numeric_limits::max() };
static range opt_edges = { 0, std::numeric_limits::max() };
static range opt_accsets = { 0, std::numeric_limits::max() };
static int opt_max_count = -1;
static bool opt_destut = false;
static char opt_instut = 0;
static bool opt_is_empty = false;
static bool opt_stripacc = false;
static bool opt_dnf_acc = false;
static bool opt_cnf_acc = false;
static bool opt_rem_fin = false;
static bool opt_clean_acc = false;
static bool opt_complement_acc = false;
static spot::acc_cond::mark_t opt_mask_acc = 0U;
static std::vector opt_keep_states = {};
static unsigned int opt_keep_states_initial = 0;
static spot::exclusive_ap excl_ap;
static spot::remove_ap rem_ap;
static bool opt_simplify_exclusive_ap = false;
static bool opt_rem_dead = false;
static bool opt_rem_unreach = false;
static bool opt_sep_sets = false;
static const char* opt_sat_minimize = nullptr;
static int
parse_opt(int key, char* arg, struct argp_state*)
{
// This switch is alphabetically-ordered.
switch (key)
{
case 'B':
type = spot::postprocessor::BA;
break;
case 'c':
automaton_format = Count;
break;
case 'F':
jobs.emplace_back(arg, true);
break;
case 'M':
type = spot::postprocessor::Monitor;
break;
case 'n':
opt_max_count = to_pos_int(arg);
break;
case 'u':
opt->uniq =
std::unique_ptr(new std::set>());
break;
case 'v':
opt_invert = true;
break;
case 'x':
{
const char* opt = extra_options.parse_options(arg);
if (opt)
error(2, 0, "failed to parse --options near '%s'", opt);
}
break;
case OPT_ACC_SETS:
opt_accsets = parse_range(arg, 0, std::numeric_limits::max());
break;
case OPT_ARE_ISOMORPHIC:
opt->are_isomorphic = read_automaton(arg, opt->dict);
break;
case OPT_CLEAN_ACC:
opt_clean_acc = true;
break;
case OPT_CNF_ACC:
opt_dnf_acc = false;
opt_cnf_acc = true;
break;
case OPT_COMPLEMENT_ACC:
opt_complement_acc = true;
break;
case OPT_DESTUT:
opt_destut = true;
break;
case OPT_DNF_ACC:
opt_dnf_acc = true;
opt_cnf_acc = false;
break;
case OPT_EDGES:
opt_edges = parse_range(arg, 0, std::numeric_limits::max());
break;
case OPT_EXCLUSIVE_AP:
excl_ap.add_group(arg);
break;
case OPT_GENERIC:
type = spot::postprocessor::Generic;
case OPT_INSTUT:
if (!arg || (arg[0] == '1' && arg[1] == 0))
opt_instut = 1;
else if (arg[0] == '2' && arg[1] == 0)
opt_instut = 2;
else
error(2, 0, "unknown argument for --instut: %s", arg);
break;
case OPT_INTERSECT:
opt->intersect = read_automaton(arg, opt->dict);
break;
case OPT_IS_COMPLETE:
opt_is_complete = true;
break;
case OPT_IS_DETERMINISTIC:
opt_is_deterministic = true;
break;
case OPT_IS_EMPTY:
opt_is_empty = true;
break;
case OPT_IS_UNAMBIGUOUS:
opt_is_unambiguous = true;
break;
case OPT_MERGE:
opt_merge = true;
break;
case OPT_MASK_ACC:
{
for (auto res : to_longs(arg))
{
if (res < 0)
error(2, 0, "acceptance sets should be non-negative:"
" --mask-acc=%ld", res);
if (static_cast(res)
> sizeof(spot::acc_cond::mark_t::value_t))
error(2, 0, "this implementation does not support that many"
" acceptance sets: --mask-acc=%ld", res);
opt_mask_acc.set(res);
}
break;
}
case OPT_KEEP_STATES:
{
std::vector values = to_longs(arg);
if (!values.empty())
opt_keep_states_initial = values[0];
for (auto res : values)
{
if (res < 0)
error(2, 0, "state ids should be non-negative:"
" --mask-acc=%ld", res);
// We don't know yet how many states the automata contain.
if (opt_keep_states.size() <= static_cast(res))
opt_keep_states.resize(res + 1, false);
opt_keep_states[res] = true;
}
opt_rem_unreach = true;
break;
}
case OPT_PRODUCT_AND:
{
auto a = read_automaton(arg, opt->dict);
if (!opt->product_and)
opt->product_and = std::move(a);
else
opt->product_and = spot::product(std::move(opt->product_and),
std::move(a));
}
break;
case OPT_PRODUCT_OR:
{
auto a = read_automaton(arg, opt->dict);
if (!opt->product_or)
opt->product_or = std::move(a);
else
opt->product_or = spot::product_or(std::move(opt->product_or),
std::move(a));
}
break;
case OPT_RANDOMIZE:
if (arg)
{
for (auto p = arg; *p; ++p)
switch (*p)
{
case 's':
randomize_st = true;
break;
case 't':
randomize_tr = true;
break;
default:
error(2, 0, "unknown argument for --randomize: '%c'", *p);
}
}
else
{
randomize_tr = true;
randomize_st = true;
}
break;
case OPT_REM_AP:
rem_ap.add_ap(arg);
break;
case OPT_REM_DEAD:
opt_rem_dead = true;
break;
case OPT_REM_FIN:
opt_rem_fin = true;
break;
case OPT_REM_UNREACH:
opt_rem_unreach = true;
break;
case OPT_SAT_MINIMIZE:
opt_sat_minimize = arg ? arg : "";
break;
case OPT_SEED:
opt_seed = to_int(arg);
break;
case OPT_SEP_SETS:
opt_sep_sets = true;
break;
case OPT_SIMPLIFY_EXCLUSIVE_AP:
opt_simplify_exclusive_ap = true;
opt_merge = true;
break;
case OPT_STATES:
opt_states = parse_range(arg, 0, std::numeric_limits::max());
break;
case OPT_STRIPACC:
opt_stripacc = true;
break;
case OPT_TGBA:
if (automaton_format == Spin)
error(2, 0, "--spin and --tgba are incompatible");
type = spot::postprocessor::TGBA;
break;
case ARGP_KEY_ARG:
jobs.emplace_back(arg, true);
break;
default:
return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
return 0;
}
namespace
{
class hoa_processor: public job_processor
{
private:
spot::postprocessor& post;
automaton_printer printer;
public:
hoa_processor(spot::postprocessor& post)
: post(post), printer(aut_input)
{
}
int
process_formula(spot::ltl::formula, const char*, int)
{
SPOT_UNREACHABLE();
}
int
process_automaton(const spot::const_parsed_aut_ptr& haut,
const char* filename)
{
spot::stopwatch sw;
sw.start();
// If --stats or --name is used, duplicate the automaton so we
// never modify the original automaton (e.g. with
// merge_edges()) and the statistics about it make sense.
auto aut = ((automaton_format == Stats) || opt_name)
? spot::make_twa_graph(haut->aut, spot::twa::prop_set::all())
: haut->aut;
// Preprocessing.
if (opt_stripacc)
spot::strip_acceptance_here(aut);
if (opt_merge)
aut->merge_edges();
if (opt_clean_acc || opt_rem_fin)
cleanup_acceptance_here(aut);
if (opt_sep_sets)
separate_sets_here(aut);
if (opt_complement_acc)
aut->set_acceptance(aut->acc().num_sets(),
aut->get_acceptance().complement());
if (opt_rem_fin)
aut = remove_fin(aut);
if (opt_dnf_acc)
aut->set_acceptance(aut->acc().num_sets(),
aut->get_acceptance().to_dnf());
if (opt_cnf_acc)
aut->set_acceptance(aut->acc().num_sets(),
aut->get_acceptance().to_cnf());
// Filters.
bool matched = true;
matched &= opt_states.contains(aut->num_states());
matched &= opt_edges.contains(aut->num_edges());
matched &= opt_accsets.contains(aut->acc().num_sets());
if (opt_is_complete)
matched &= is_complete(aut);
if (opt_is_deterministic)
matched &= is_deterministic(aut);
if (opt_is_deterministic)
matched &= is_deterministic(aut);
else if (opt_is_unambiguous)
matched &= is_unambiguous(aut);
if (opt->are_isomorphic)
matched &= opt->isomorphism_checker->is_isomorphic(aut);
if (opt_is_empty)
matched &= aut->is_empty();
if (opt->intersect)
matched &= !spot::product(aut, opt->intersect)->is_empty();
// Drop or keep matched automata depending on the --invert option
if (matched == opt_invert)
return 0;
// Postprocessing.
if (opt_mask_acc)
aut = mask_acc_sets(aut, opt_mask_acc & aut->acc().all_sets());
if (!excl_ap.empty())
aut = excl_ap.constrain(aut, opt_simplify_exclusive_ap);
if (!rem_ap.empty())
aut = rem_ap.strip(aut);
if (opt_destut)
aut = spot::closure(std::move(aut));
if (opt_instut == 1)
aut = spot::sl(std::move(aut));
else if (opt_instut == 2)
aut = spot::sl2(std::move(aut));
if (!opt_keep_states.empty())
aut = mask_keep_states(aut, opt_keep_states, opt_keep_states_initial);
if (opt_rem_dead)
aut->purge_dead_states();
else if (opt_rem_unreach)
aut->purge_unreachable_states();
if (opt->product_and)
aut = spot::product(std::move(aut), opt->product_and);
if (opt->product_or)
aut = spot::product_or(std::move(aut), opt->product_or);
if (opt_sat_minimize)
{
aut = spot::sat_minimize(aut, opt_sat_minimize, sbacc);
if (!aut)
return 0;
}
aut = post.run(aut, nullptr);
if (randomize_st || randomize_tr)
spot::randomize(aut, randomize_st, randomize_tr);
const double conversion_time = sw.stop();
if (opt->uniq)
{
auto tmp =
spot::canonicalize(make_twa_graph(aut,
spot::twa::prop_set::all()));
if (!opt->uniq->emplace(tmp->edge_vector().begin() + 1,
tmp->edge_vector().end()).second)
return 0;
}
++match_count;
printer.print(aut, nullptr, filename, -1, conversion_time, haut);
if (opt_max_count >= 0 && match_count >= opt_max_count)
abort_run = true;
return 0;
}
int
aborted(const spot::const_parsed_aut_ptr& h, const char* filename)
{
std::cerr << filename << ':' << h->loc << ": aborted input automaton\n";
return 2;
}
int
process_file(const char* filename)
{
spot::parse_aut_error_list pel;
auto hp = spot::automaton_stream_parser(filename);
int err = 0;
while (!abort_run)
{
pel.clear();
auto haut = hp.parse(pel, opt->dict);
if (!haut && pel.empty())
break;
if (spot::format_parse_aut_errors(std::cerr, filename, pel))
err = 2;
if (!haut)
error(2, 0, "failed to read automaton from %s", filename);
else if (haut->aborted)
err = std::max(err, aborted(haut, filename));
else
process_automaton(haut, filename);
}
return err;
}
};
}
int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
setup(argv);
const argp ap = { options, parse_opt, "[FILENAMES...]",
argp_program_doc, children, 0, 0 };
try
{
// This will ensure that all objects stored in this struct are
// destroyed before global variables.
opt_t o;
opt = &o;
// Disable post-processing as much as possible by default.
level = spot::postprocessor::Low;
pref = spot::postprocessor::Any;
type = spot::postprocessor::Generic;
if (int err = argp_parse(&ap, argc, argv, ARGP_NO_HELP, 0, 0))
exit(err);
if (jobs.empty())
jobs.emplace_back("-", true);
if (opt->are_isomorphic)
{
if (opt_merge)
opt->are_isomorphic->merge_edges();
opt->isomorphism_checker = std::unique_ptr
(new spot::isomorphism_checker(opt->are_isomorphic));
}
spot::srand(opt_seed);
spot::postprocessor post(&extra_options);
post.set_pref(pref | comp | sbacc);
post.set_type(type);
post.set_level(level);
hoa_processor processor(post);
if (processor.run())
return 2;
}
catch (const std::runtime_error& e)
{
error(2, 0, "%s", e.what());
}
catch (const std::invalid_argument& e)
{
error(2, 0, "%s", e.what());
}
if (automaton_format == Count)
std::cout << match_count << std::endl;
return !match_count;
}